منابع مشابه
Concreteness and abstraction in everyday explanation
A number of philosophers argue for the value of abstraction in explanation. According to these prescriptive theories, an explanation becomes superior when it leaves out details that make no difference to the occurrence of the event one is trying to explain (the explanandum). Abstract explanations are not frugal placeholders for improved, detailed future explanations but are more valuable than t...
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This study investigated the nature of internal representations constructed from learning concrete or generic instantiations of an abstract concept. Undergraduate students learned instantiations of a mathematical group that were generic, communicated concreteness relevant to the concept, or communicated concreteness irrelevant to the concept. Students who learned relevantly concrete instantiatio...
متن کاملAbduction, Experience, and Goals: a Model of Everyday Abductive Explanation* Abduction, Experience, and Goals: a Model of Everyday Abductive Explanation
Many abductive understanding systems generate explanations by a backwards chaining process that is neutral both to the explainer's previous experience in similar situations and to why the explainer is attempting to explain. This article examines the relationship of such models to an approach that uses case-based reasoning to generate explanations. In this case-based model, the generation of abd...
متن کاملAbstraction and Concreteness in Customary Practices in Malaysia: A Preliminary Understanding
This paper attempts to discuss the concept of abstraction and concreteness using two ‘adats’ (customary practices) in Malaysia namely Adat Perpatih and Adat Temenggung. Nonetheless, focus will be more on Adat Perpatih because the smaller number of practitioners of the ‘adat.’ As this is a preliminary paper, content analysis of previous research was used to facilitate discussion. Findings of thi...
متن کاملExtending Explanation-Based Generalization by Abstraction Operators
goal( Goal ). The procedure write clause( Clause' ) extracts residual constraints over relevant variables, adds them to the body of the abstracted clause, and outputs the clause (see next section). A clause is abstracted by rst unfolding de nitions of non-operational predicates, abstracting the remaining atoms in the body, and nally abstracting the head of the clause. For brevity, we omit recur...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1069-9384,1531-5320
DOI: 10.3758/s13423-017-1299-3